Actos (Pioglitazone) can cause several side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of Actos include:
Weight gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain, often due to fluid retention.
Edema (fluid retention): Actos can cause swelling, particularly in the legs and ankles, due to fluid buildup.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak is a commonly reported side effect.
Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Actos.
Muscle pain: Actos can sometimes cause muscle pain or discomfort.
Increased risk of fractures: Long-term use of Actos, particularly in women, may increase the risk of bone fractures.
Less common but more serious side effects of Actos include:
Bladder cancer: There is a small increased risk of bladder cancer associated with long-term use of Actos. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, painful urination, or frequent urination.
Liver problems: Actos can affect liver function, leading to elevated liver enzymes. Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent nausea.
Heart failure: Actos may exacerbate heart failure symptoms, such as swelling of the legs or shortness of breath.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): When Actos is used in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin, it can sometimes cause hypoglycemia, which may manifest as sweating, shakiness, dizziness, or confusion.
Vision changes: Some individuals may experience visual disturbances while taking Actos.
It's important to note that these side effects can vary in severity and frequency from person to person. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Actos, it's essential to notify your healthcare provider promptly. They can evaluate your symptoms, adjust your treatment plan if necessary, or provide guidance on managing side effects effectively.
Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments with your doctor are important when taking Actos to ensure that it is working effectively and that any potential side effects are managed appropriately.