Amlodipine is a commonly prescribed medication for high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of chest pain (angina). It belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels to improve blood flow.
While amlodipine is generally effective in lowering blood pressure, it can also cause side effects. Common side effects include:
Swelling: Amlodipine may cause swelling (edema) in the ankles, feet, or hands. This occurs due to fluid retention caused by the dilation of blood vessels.
Flushing: Some people may experience flushing or feeling warm due to the dilation of blood vessels.
Dizziness and Lightheadedness: Amlodipine can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. This is due to the lowering of blood pressure.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a common side effect, particularly when starting the medication.
Headache: Headaches are another relatively common side effect reported by some individuals.
Less common but potentially more serious side effects of amlodipine include:
Heart-related effects: Amlodipine can affect the heart rhythm in some cases, leading to palpitations or irregular heartbeats.
Liver problems: Rarely, amlodipine can affect liver function, causing elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to amlodipine are rare but can include rash, itching, swelling of the face/throat, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
Worsening of heart failure: In individuals with heart failure, amlodipine can sometimes cause fluid retention that worsens symptoms.
Gastrointestinal effects: Some people may experience nausea, abdominal pain, or constipation.
It's important to note that everyone reacts differently to medications, and not everyone will experience all of these side effects. If you are prescribed amlodipine for high blood pressure, your healthcare provider will monitor you for potential side effects and adjust your treatment plan as necessary. It's essential to follow their guidance and report any unusual or bothersome symptoms promptly to ensure safe and effective management of your blood pressure.