The duration and persistence of side effects after stopping antipsychotics can vary widely depending on several factors, including the specific medication, dosage, length of use, and individual patient differences. Generally, acute side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and restlessness may begin to diminish within a few days to weeks after discontinuation. However, other side effects might take longer to resolve.
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For example, metabolic side effects like weight gain, changes in blood sugar or lipid levels, and hormonal imbalances may take several weeks to months to normalize. Movement disorders, such as tardive dyskinesia, which involve involuntary muscle movements, may persist for a longer period, sometimes even indefinitely, depending on the extent of their development and the specific antipsychotic used.
Withdrawal symptoms can also occur and may include nausea, vomiting, insomnia, and a return or worsening of the initial symptoms that the medication was prescribed to treat. These withdrawal effects generally peak within a few days to weeks after stopping the medication and gradually subside thereafter.
To manage the discontinuation process and mitigate side effects, it is critical to do so under the supervision of a healthcare professional. They can provide a tailored plan for tapering off the medication gradually, rather than stopping abruptly, to help reduce the risk and severity of withdrawal symptoms and side effects. Regular follow-up appointments can help monitor the patient's progress and address any emerging concerns promptly.