Common digestive system diseases

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Common digestive system diseases

in Articles .

There are a lot of digestivesystem diseases and all of them have differentmanifestations and consequences. It is very important to see the differencebetween them and begin timely treatment in order to avoid undesirableconsequences. Among all of the common digestive system diseases patientsnotice different stages - acute or chronic but we will start with the mostfrequent.

Allergy:

It is the sensitivity of the body to theeffects of certain environmental factors, called allergens (chemicals, microbesand their products, food, pollen of some plant species, household dust, animalwool, medicines, dyes, synthetic materials, etc.). Manifestation of allergiesis purely individual. Often allergic reactions occur with a deficit in the bodyof pantothenic acid. Depending on the type of allergen, an appropriate responsedevelops. So, household allergens cause a runny nose, coughing, choking; foodallergens cause vomiting, diarrhea, hives, fever; Industrial - dermatitis; inhairdressing and beauty salons dyes cause dermatitis. In some cases, heat,cold, mechanical stimuli contribute to the formation of certain substances inthe body which become allergens.

Aerophagia with gastrocardiac syndrome:

The ingestion of air with subsequenteructation (aerophagia) is a pathological conditioned reflex against the backgroundof neurosis. Air is swallowed while eating, talking, when swallowing saliva.The pressure inside the stomach rises, after a contraction of the stomachmuscle and relaxation of the cardiac sphincter eructation arises. Symptoms:frequent empty loud burp without odor, heaviness, raspiranie in the epigastricregion, flatulence, hypersalivation.

Abdominal pain:

It is the most noticeable by undesirableeffects among the rest digestive system diseases andoccurs for many reasons. Sometimes it is insignificant and quickly passes andin some cases - requires immediate medical intervention. Often, feeling a painin the abdomen we think that our stomach hurts. However, quite often it is notin the stomach - the pain can come from other organs of the abdominal cavityand even from the chest (pneumonia, myocardial infarction). Knowledge ofmanifestations is not a basis for self-treatment. The range of pains emanatingfrom the abdominal organs is very wide. The reason may simply be the delay ofgases or bile or maybe - the perforation of the hollow organ with the dischargeof the contents (eg, the gut) into the abdominal cavity. At one pain it ispossible to be treated at home independently, at others (for example, at a painin a stomach caused by an appendicitis, perforated ulcer of a stomach)emergency operation is necessary.

Gastritis:

It is an inflammatory disease of thegastric mucosa. Distinguish between acute and chronic gastritis with increasedor decreased acidity, as well as other types of gastritis. Acute gastritisdevelops as a result of taking crude, spicy, fatty, too cold or too hot food,overeating, alcohol abuse, poisoning. The disease can occur as a result ofingestion of pathogenic microorganisms into the body with inferior food andalso due to allergies. There are other reasons.

Gastroenterokolitis:

It is one of the polyethological digestivesystem diseases characterized by inflammatory changes inthe mucosa of the small and large intestines and associated nervous reflexdisorders of the motor and secretory functions of the intestines. Often thecause of acute gastroenterocolitis is the consumption of poor-quality orinappropriatable food. Acute gastroenterocolitis develops against thebackground of food poisoning after eating food contaminated with microbes.

Hepatitis chronic:

It is an inflammatory process withoutdisturbance of the lobule and vascular architectonics of the liver, which lastsfor more than 6 months.

Diarea:

It usually occurs as a result ofirritation of the intestine which accelerates the digestive tract with fecesbeing withdrawn much more often and even before the fluid is absorbed. In mostcases, the disease occurs as a result of overeating, the use of immature oroverripe fruit, as well as excessive consumption of vegetables in the food.Alcohol (especially wine or beer) can also trigger an attack of diarrhea. Thedisease can cause a viral infection or mild food poisoning. Many people sufferfrom diarrhea due to emotional stress, antibiotic treatment that kills thebacteria necessary for digestion.

Constipation:

Rare defecation (if it is absent formore than 48 hours) occurring with great difficulty. According to its origin,constipation can be compensated and subcompensated. It is not as serious asother digestive system diseases but itcan last for years and cause serious problems.

If you noticed one of these digestivesystem diseases or you noticed symptoms but you didn’t know that it is acurable problem then call your doctor because problems with gastrointestinal tract can lead to serious illnesses andpainful symptoms.