Yes, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can be purchased in Japan from pharmacies and drugstores (known as "drug stores" or "drugstores" in Japanese). These establishments typically carry a wide range of OTC medications, including pain relievers, cold and flu remedies, antihistamines, gastrointestinal medications, and topical treatments.
In Japan, OTC medications are categorized into three classes based on their safety profile and potential risks:
General Sale (G): These medications are considered safe for self-administration without the need for professional advice. They include common pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, as well as antacids, throat lozenges, and some cold remedies.
Pharmacy-Only (Po): These medications are slightly more restricted and can only be sold by registered pharmacies under the supervision of a pharmacist. They include medications like certain cough medicines, stronger pain relievers, and some cold and allergy medications.
Prescription-Only (Rx): These medications require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider (doctor, dentist, or pharmacist) and cannot be purchased over the counter. Examples include antibiotics, stronger pain medications, and medications for chronic conditions.
When purchasing OTC medications in Japan, it's important to check the packaging and follow the dosage instructions carefully, especially if you are not familiar with the product or its labeling in Japanese. Pharmacists in Japan are highly knowledgeable and can provide advice and recommendations regarding OTC medications, including potential interactions with other medications you may be taking.
Overall, while many medications are available OTC in Japan, certain stronger or prescription-only medications require a prescription from a healthcare provider to purchase.