Before to begin intensive therapy, it is important to understand what is cystitis and why it is necessary to take antibiotic drugs for its treatment. It is an infectious disease of the bladder, provoked by increased activity of harmful microorganisms. To get rid of relapse, it is indicated to take antibiotics as prescribed by a doctor. But which one among so many antibiotics for cystitis is suitable for you?
Since the common cause of this disease is the hypothermia of the body and the increased activity of harmful microorganisms, without antibiotics to cure a characteristic ailment is problematic. In the second case, pathogens may be caused by infection which enters the genitourinary sphere with systematic non-observance of personal hygiene rules or after untreated gynecological diseases and operations. A number of medications demonstrate a destructive effect on the membranes of these microorganisms, and their active components contribute to the mass extinction of the pathogenic flora and its elimination by natural means. Before choosing an antibiotic drug, it is required to check the sensitivity of the organism to the active substances of the medicine. If the treatment is inadequate, the therapeutic effect is mediocre, with time, chronic form progresses.
There are several groups of such drugs, which should be taken 3, 5 or 7 days, depending on the nature of the pathology. The conditional classification has the following form:
1. Penicillins - Ampicillin, Cefalexin, Dicloxacillin.
2. Tetracyclines - Minocycline, Tetracycline, Doxycycline.
3. Erythromycin.
4. Nitrofurantoin.
5. Sulfonamides - Sulfisoxazole, Sulfamethizole.
To determine a specific medicine will help the doctor, based on the characteristics of pathogenic flora, the sensitivity of the organism with respect to synthetic components. An effective antibiotic acts gently and imperceptibly, does not cause side effects and relieves the anxious symptoms of cystitis, which until quite recently deprived the patient of sleep and rest.
The best antibiotics for cystitis:
Taking such drugs is the beginning of recovery, as they kill the root cause of the disease, and the symptoms in the body make it less pronounced. Below are the most effective representatives of this pharmacological group:
1. Phosphomycin - This modern antibiotic has a small number of side effects, and the list of contraindications is limited by increased sensitivity of the body, kidney failure. The medical preparation is productively absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, after which it spreads through internal organs and systems. The process of decay in the liver is not observed, but the active substances are left unchanged by the kidneys. Patients suffice a single treatment to feel improvements, and in neglected clinical pictures, the medication should be repeated twice.
2. Norfloxacin (Noroxin) - The medical preparation has pronounced antimicrobial, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory properties. Antibiotic does not have significant contraindications, but future and nursing mothers are nevertheless recommended to abstain from this appointment. The duration of antibiotic therapy is 3-6 days depending on the patient’s condition, and in the absence of a stable positive dynamics after the specified period, it is desirable to introduce a replacement.
3. Ceforal - A distinctive feature of medicines is a local action directly in the bladder. Active components in the decomposed form are excreted in the urine; therefore the risk of increasing the concentration of synthetic components in the blood is minimal. The medicine kills intestinal sticks, which just triggered an exacerbation of cystitis in women.
4. Furazidine - This medicine has been tested in practice for decades, and their effectiveness is beyond doubt. However, to date, they are morally obsolete, because in addition to the curative effect, side effects occur in the form of migraine attacks, impaired liver and kidney function. Take 1 tablet three times a day after eating for 7-10 days, and the symptoms of acute form of disease will remain only an unpleasant memory. Some patients consider this appointment to be weak, ineffective, so they insist on introducing a worthy replacement by the doctors.
5. Pipemidic acid is a new antibiotic that treats acute cystitis. The spectrum of action is extensive; the drug is active against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria. It has several forms of release - capsules, suppositories, tablets, and is appointed in complicated clinical pictures. Contraindications are almost completely absent, side effects are minimized, and therapeutic effect occurs after 2-3 days from the moment of taking a single dose. Intensive care course lasts no more than 7 days.
6. Roxithromycin (Rulide) is another potent antibiotic that belongs to the macrolide group. It successfully cures infections. Unobtrusively adapts in the body, is productively absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. Active components act purposefully on the pathology site, and inactive metabolites are excreted by the kidneys. Duration of admission is 5 days, and then in the absence of recovery, it is urgent to change the treating agent.
7. Nalidixic acid – It has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Against the background of its competitors, the drug is considered weak, mediocre, but still brings the patient a long-awaited relief. You can take it only on the advice of a specialist, and the method of application and daily doses is better to further discuss with a specialist.
To combine these antibiotics in one treatment regimen is not recommended, as it can provoke consequences; replenish the statistics of cases of overdose. The concentration of synthetic components accumulates in the systemic circulation; the body suffers from severe signs of poisoning. It requires washing the stomach, symptomatic treatment is strictly according to the indications. These are the most famous antibiotics for cystitis in women but it is important to know which exactly can help you and not harm.
