What is the effect of smoking on the cardiovascular system? What problems can develop in people who do not want to say good bye to the passion for tobacco products? What's so bad in the cigarette smoke? All you need to know about nicotine dependence will be discussed in our publication.
There are a lot of people who are extremely worried about the presence of flavor stabilizers, all kinds of dyes in foods. However, only a few questions are asked about which chemicals are part of a regular cigarette. In the process of combustion, several thousand dangerous compounds are formed. We will talk about only some of them:
Carbon monoxide. Sources of it in everyday life are the exhaust of cars and industrial enterprises. Getting into the body in small quantities, the substance causes gradual inhibition of breathing. However, a single large dose of monoxide carbon can lead to rapid death.
Resins cause gradual clogging of lung cells. People who smoke for a long time, when cough, actually sometimes spit out them in the form of a stinky viscous substance of a yellow-brown tint.
Nicotine is a substance with high chemical activity. It is also extremely addictive.
Cyanide is a famous potent poison. In cigarettes it is contained in small quantities. Otherwise it would lead to a quick and painful death.
Formaldehyde is actually a substance used to preserve dead bodies of living organisms in laboratory conditions.
Arsenic is another known poisonous substance. Has a devastating effect on the cells of the body.
Cadmium is very toxic. It is known for the fact that it is used to make batteries.
Vinyl chloride is a chemical that is widely used in the manufacture of plastic products.
Naphthalene is a substance with a moderate level of toxicity. But it is not at all harmless. That’s a famous means to kill the moth.
This is just a small list of chemicals that people breathe in with tobacco smoke. However, this information is enough to understand how smoking affects the cardiovascular system.
To speak briefly, the harm of smoking on the cardiovascular system is as follows. Every time we smoke, the blood is saturated with nicotine. The presence of this poison in the bodily fluid provokes an adrenaline rush. Then the action of the chemical stops and the vessels rapidly narrow. Such an effect of smoking on the work of the cardiovascular system leads to an increase in blood pressure. The result is an accelerated heartbeat. Among other things, presence of nicotine in the body causes a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to receive oxygen and nutrients. This provokes breaks in the structure of body tissues. The lack of calcium in the body is particularly dangerous, which, in the first place, is negatively reflected in the work of our main “motor” the heart.
Generally, tobacco products have the ability to saturate blood with carbon dioxide. This substance begins to displace oxygen from the structure of the bodily fluid. The latter enters the cells of the body in insufficient quantities. How does smoking affect the work of the heart? The above process causes oxygen starvation of tissues. The cardiac muscle particularly suffers from the negative effects we just described.
Carbon dioxide also contributes to the accumulation of cholesterol in tissues. Ultimately, this greatly increases the likelihood of the development of dangerous diseases.
The harmful effects of smoking on the cardiovascular system are expressed, first of all, in the formation of two major pathologies. We are talking about atherosclerosis and ischemic illness. There are also many other consequences, such as:
Cardiac insufficiency in chronic form
- Myocardial infarction
- Cardiosclerosis
- Arrhythmia
- Angina pectoris
- Stroke
Apparently, the negative effects of smoking on the heart and cardiovascular system are enormous. At the same time we would like to talk about positive moments. Almost immediately after the last smoked cigarette the body begins to mobilize and come to the normal. If you don’t smoke within the next few hours, the bulk of absorbed poisonous substances will have time to leave the pulmonary tissues and blood vessels.
It is so important that the smokers quit this habit. Sometimes it is impossible to quit smoking without some help. Some people for this purpose take special medications, for example generic Champix. Let's find out what sequence of events happens in the body when we quit smoking:
Approximately 12 hours after the last smoked cigarette characteristic cough stings disappear, the breath comes to normal.
During the first days the body is cleared of toxins. Such processes contribute to the improvement of blood composition, the enrichment of body tissues with oxygen.
During the first week after parting with this deadly habit the person might feel an unpleasant smell from the body. However, this should not be a reason for unnecessary worries. Such an effect is caused by the poisons leaving the body.
With the onset of the second week, the taste and olfactory receptors are completely restored. The former smoker again begins to enjoy the variety of surrounding flavors.
21 days later, about 99% of previously accumulated resins and nicotine are removed from the body.
Only after that, the person finally begins to feel that smoking and the cardiovascular system and the proper work of other organs, in particular, the stomach is simply impossible.
Every smoker should realize that a healthy heart and cigarettes or other tobacco products are incompatible concepts. People, who dream of a bright future, wishing for many years to maintain the cheerfulness of the body and mind, must avoid this habit. The sooner a person gives up this malicious habit, the lower the risk of forming pathologies such as a heart attack and a stroke.
